INFORM-ACTION
Issue
Number 39 - August
2001
Spiritual
Growth and the Option for the Poor
In 1984, Albert Nolan OP proposed a framework that describes stages a person
navigates in their spiritual journey of service to the poor. He posits
that there is a process people go through in the service of the poor and
that this has much in common with the process that is generally associated
with the stages of prayer - crises, dark nights, shocks, challenges, moments
of lights and insight. He suggest four stages that one can go between,
progress through or get stuck in - though not necessarily in a rigid, linear
way.
Stage
One: COMPASSION
This
stage is about being open to and learning about injustice.
Seeing and hearing injustice can move one's heart to COMPASSION
and this compassion needs nourishing. Nourishing compassion
can happen by being immersed into situations of injustice and
poverty and by increasing one's knowledge of injustice. During
this stage one can be with and reflect on the God of Compassion
- one can share in God's compassion for those suffering. Common
responses to feelings of compassion are (a) giving resources
to assist those suffering and (b) modifying one's lifestyle
and living more simply.
Stage
Two: STRUCTURAL CHANGE
One can
move from compassion to start asking WHY the injustice is happening.
In asking this question a journey of research and analysis
can lead to understanding that many injustices are the result
of political and economic structures and policies. This usually
leads one to feeling ANGER. In feeling this anger one can be
one with the God of Anger. Nolan says of this:
If
we don't have the anger about any system or any policy
that creates suffering, we don't feel about it as God feels
about it and our compassion is wishy-washy.
The response
during this stage is to work for structural change.
Stage
Three: HUMILITY
This
third stage is when one comes to discover that the poor
must and will save themselves and they really don't need you
or me. The poor know better than we do about what to do
and how to do it. They are the ones who know how to bring about
change to their own circumstances. Great humility is needed
in knowing and accepting this. This can be a moment of crisis
and conversion - one experiences their own powerlessness and
emptiness. When one enters this moment of conversion in one's
own heart it is a time to sit with and stay with the God of
Compassion - to be heard and understood - to have one's ground
being ploughed to make room for new growth, to take the next
step and just be with those suffering injustice.
Stage
Four: SOLIDARITY
Solidarity
begins when it is no longer a matter of us and them. Real solidarity
begins when one discovers that we all have faults and weaknesses
and that we are on the same side against oppressive systems
and policies. It is when people can work together and struggle
together against the common enemy to change the unjust policies
and systems which oppress people and destroy the earth.
Article
available from 8th Day Center for Justice: www.8thdaycenter.org.
Go to the publications button and download Toward a Spirituality
of Justice.
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