INFORM-ACTION
Issue
Number 45 - August
2002
I
was hungry and ...
In his most recent
book A Presence that Disturbs, Anthony Gittins CSSp
states that the fastest growing population group in the world
is "the poor". By "the poor" he means those
whose existence is precarious and who struggle to have the
means to eat nutritious food, to have adequate housing, to
provide the basics in health and education for their children,
to access clean water and sanitation. The accelerating demographic
of global poverty raises a provocative question: "who
cares" - that is, besides the poor themselves?
The recent World
Food Summit held in Rome on 10-13 June this year reflected
on why hunger and poverty are increasing, with more than 800
million people still hungry on a daily basis, despite governments'
commitments to address this distortion in the distribution
of the world's most basic resource - food! The fact is that
while the Heads of State of many poor, developing nations attended
the summit the leaders of the rich developed nations stayed
away in droves. The silent holocaust caused by hunger and starvation
is not on the radar screens of those nations, presumably. The
capacity exists to eliminate global hunger and starvation but
the changes required are not in the interests of rich and powerful
corporate interests.
The continual existence
of mass hunger and poverty, in many instances abject poverty,
is a huge social sin of commission and omission!
In relation to this,
Professor Mary Ann Glendon, who delivered the Helder Camara
Lecture this year, made the point that the global human rights
project needed to recover a commitment to economic rights and
social justice. Put starkly, rights such as the right to eat
and the right to adequate shelter must be promoted as strongly
as basic political rights. The elimination of poverty is as
much a task of human rights activists as, for example, the
elimination of torture and arbitrary detention. The lecture,
which analyses Australia's contribution to the making of the
UN Universal Declaration on Human Rights, is available on the Caritas
website. It is interesting reading.
At the conclusion
of her lecture, Professor Glendon made the following observation
about the contemporary Church's role in upholding the Declaration
and in addressing global poverty:
Over the years
the most consistent and vigorous institutional defender
of all the Declaration's principles has been the Catholic
Church. At a time when those affluent nations seem increasingly
to be washing their hands of poor countries and peoples,
it is often the Church, and only the Church, that continues
to lift up before the world the moral imperative of addressing
poverty.
This is a bold assertion
and one which should not pass unexamined.
Certainly, the 110
year tradition of Catholic Social Teaching is calling Catholics
to be in active solidarity with the poor and to work assiduously
to eliminate poverty - via direct service and working for systemic
change. Many dedicat-ed people of faith have created a long
tradition of standing and working with the poor to overcome
poverty. The origin of many apostolic Religious Congregations
was based in a commitment to this. Further, many people of
faith have also embraced voluntary poverty. However, it is
fair to say that many Catholic institutions in the western,
developed world have been very slow in taking up the preferential
option for the poor in any serious way. Arguably, they exhibit
much of the same apathy as national governments in this regard.
It is also presumptuous
to claim that the Church is the 'only' consistent voice on
this issue. This ignores the longstanding work of many NGOs,
trade unions, welfare peak bodies and others who have been
at the frontline of the struggle to address poverty both in
Australia and overseas. Recent campaigns against World Bank
policies, the WTO and the IMF have been led by non-Church groups.
Bold assertions aside,
the greatest challenge facing people of faith is the growing
demographic of poverty and hunger in our world. This 'sign
of the times' must 'disturb' us. In the end, it is impossible
to hide from the identification of Jesus with the poor and
hungry in Matthew 25 - "when I was hungry you gave me
food". It is a benchmark of discipleship. We simply must
care and act if discipleship matters at all.
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